1)

In this still from the first Avatar movie, the bioluminescent seeds falling from the tree against the dark gloomy forest in the background create contrast. The glowing seeds surrounding the character, guide the viewers eyes to him in the center of the screen.
In this still from Bad Guys 2, there is a drastic color contrast from red to blue. This bright red on the characters makes them instantly stand out from their blue background. It also pulls your attention because the sense of urgency the characters bring, based on their movement and facial expressions.
In this still from the Jurassic World movie, the dinosaur's size grabs the viewers attention immediately. The small man on the right helps to illustrate just how big the dinosaur is by comparison. The size difference can also create a sense of danger and suspense.
In this still from Bad Guys 2, the characters are facing the viewers and looking towards the camera, which creates the sense of frontality. The characters expressions can further draw the viewers because of their wide eyes, open jaws and body postures.
2)
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| This is an image took by me. This image shows contrast because of the neutral colored background and the one green apple. The green apple guides the viewer's attention because it's different from the other red apples. |
 | This is an image took by me. This image shows how color guides the viewer's attention. With the black dark background and bright yellow Lego, the viewer's eyes will immediately go to the Lego in the center.
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| This is a picture took by me. This picture shows how size guides the viewer's attention. You will instantly notice the size difference between the Lego and the stuffed animal. When the two are beside each other they help create a drastic height difference. |
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This picture was took by me. This picture shows how frontality can guide the viewers attention. The Lego facing directly towards the viewer's in the center of the frame helps make the mood seem confrontational or makes the Lego seem dominant. This is because the viewer's attention will go to it with no distractions.
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3)
When creating this, I found my challenges were not exactly evenly split between all four questions. For example for the first image, were I used four red apples and one green apple against my desk to show contrast, the process went very smooth. It was easy for the green apple to stand out immediately so there wasn't any trouble. But when taking the color pictures, there were way more troublesome areas. I placed a yellow Lego against a black shirt, expecting the color difference would make it easier for the Lego to show up. In reality, the Lego looked very dull and pale. So I had to consistently change the angle of lighting to get a picture the Lego popped out in. From this challenge I learned the lighting is just as important as a color that seems like it would "pop". When taking the size pictures, it was also pretty tricky. The hard part was finding the right partner for the Lego. Many of the things I paired it with didn't have much of a size difference or it had too much of a size difference. From this I realized the importance of a clear size guide but not overwhelming. Lastly, when taking the picture demonstrating frontality I had the least amount of challenges. I simply found a neutral toned background, put my Lego infront of it and took the picture. Since there were no distractions and the majority of the screen was taken up by the Lego, it would immediately draw the viewer's eyes to it.